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1 Unit 1 How often do you exercise 教案、说课、备课资料
新目标英语八年级上Unit 1 How often do you exercise
Section A说课教案

1a ---1c
教材分析:本单元以“How often do you exercise ?”为话题展开教学活动。首先学会恰当地使用频率副词及短语,再学会描述课余时间的活动安排和基本饮食结构。通过复习七年级学习过的动词短语,及本单元的听力练习,各种方式的口语交际活动和写作练习,使学生积极参与,合作,从而培养学生的综合语言运用能力。教材在本单元的开篇,即本课时,安排了关于谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词,为进一步地使用频率副词及动词短语做语言知识上的准备。
教学目标:
A:语言目标:恰当使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等频率副词和日常活动短语:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。
掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 
What does she do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies.
B:能力目标:学习描述课余时间的活动安排,初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
C:德育目标:培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积极思维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。
教学重点:核心句型: What do you usually do on weekends? 
I often go to the movies.
教学难点:第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。
教学用具:词汇卡片 多媒体课件一套
教学过程:
Step1 Warm-up activities
(1) Do it (学生按教师的指令做动作)
T:Read books. / Do homework!/ Draw pictures/ Look at the blackboard
T: run / stop / stand up / sit down.
(2) Do as I do.(学生跟老师边说边做动作)
I read books on weekends.
I run on weekends.
I do my homework on weekends.
Step 2 Revision and presentation
(1)教师问:“What do you usually do on weekends ? ” (并且板书)让学生根据自己的实际回答 I usually …… on weekends.
(2)教师出示动词卡片 watch TV、read books 、exercise 、clean、skateboard、 play basketball、wash clothes、go shopping、 go to movies让学生认读。
(3)做游戏:“ What’s missing?” (学生先把动词卡片全部读一遍,教师从卡片中任意抽掉一张,再让学生看卡片读动词短语,然后让学生说出抽掉的是哪一张词汇卡片。)
Step 3 Pattern drill and dialogue
(1)出示词汇卡片给学生,并提问:“What do you usually do on weekends?” 引导学生回答: I usually …… on weekends.
(2)Task one “Find my group members.”
在规定 时间内填完活动表格,再向周围同学开始询问,找出与自己课外活动大致相同的同学请他或她在每项活动后面签名。
Activity Name



(3)Look at the picture on the book ,name each activity .Then ask students to point to each picture , ask and answer in pairs . “What ’s the boy/girl doing ? ” “He/She is reading .”  Check the answers on the blackboard and ask students to correct their own activities.(1a )
Step 4 Presentation and drill
(1)教师指着屏幕说:“ Now let’s see my activities on weekends. 屏幕上出现各项活动的图片并介绍。 I always read books at 6:00 in the morning. Then I usually run at 6:30. I often clean my house in the afternoon. Sometimes I watch TV, but I never watch TV too much. I hardly ever go to the movies.
(2)点击鼠标屏幕上出现频率副词及相关的百分比。
always(100%)   usually(80%)    often (30-50%)
sometimes(20%)  hardly ever(5%)   never(0%)
领读频率副词,让学生快速认读。
(3)分别点击活动图片,每个图片正面出现一个频率副词。
教师依次提问: What do you do on weekends?
引导学生用图片中的活动及副词回答,如:I usually run.
(4)Task Two: Making cards
每个学生把自己的课外活动做成卡片,再把频率副词做成卡片,然后一个学生问What do you do on weekends? 另一个学生分别拿一张活动卡片和频率卡片并用其进行回答。
Step 5 Practice and drill
(1)Play the recording the first time .Students only listen . Play the recording a second time . Point to the pictures . This time say , Listen to the conversation and write the letter of one activity (a through e )after the word in the list .(1b)
(2) 屏幕上出现一张一个女孩读书的图片,教师提问:
What does she do on weekends?
再点击图片出现副词often 引导学生回答 She often reads books.
(3) 点击屏幕出现 A:What do you do on weekends?
         B: I often read books.
         C: What does she do ?
         D: She often reads books/
(4) 点击图片出现活动图片,四人小组练习对话。
(5) Task three: Do a survey “What does she /he do on weekends ?”
Name Activity How often




Step 6 Homework
(1) Make a conversation “What do you usually do after school ?” in groups.
(2) Collect some information about your favorite teacher with your partners ,such as his or her personality , hobby , eating habit and so on . Then introduce this teacher to us .
教学板书设计:
Unit 1. How often do you exercise ? 1a-----1c
A:What do you usually do on weekends? 
B:I often go to the movies.
教学策略:根据本课时的特点,我安排了六个环节,第一个环节让学生按老师的指令做动作来调整学生的精神状态,同时又复习了一些动词,为新课做知识上的准备;在第二个环节中,通过复习旧句型“What do you usually do on weekends ? ”,引出了七年级曾学过的频率副词usually和一些动词短语,减轻学生学习新课的难度;第三环节,通过完成课本Activity 1a和Task 1来加强说和写的能力的培养;第四环节出现了本课时的重点,因为句型已掌握熟练,这些重点内容——新频率副词的使用,也迎刃而解,再通过Task Two: Making cards这一有趣的活动来加深理解;第五环节,是我在教学中的扩展和延伸,在完成课本Activity 1b和Task3的过程中,把学生们学习一般现在时态的难点,用对比的方式清楚地呈现给学生,使学生充分感知和理解,使学生在交际中对语言的认识得到升华。在第六环节中,我安排了编对话活动来加强听说能力的培养,第二题是一个开放性的作业,在锻炼学生的综合语言运用能力的同时,又让他们学会合作与交流。在本课的整个教学过程中,教学重点内容(1c)贯穿始终,这是在教学实际中对教材的调整,由于本课教材没有涉及到一般现在时态的单三形式,而它又是中学生学习英语易疏忽的问题,所以我在本课做了补充。
作者:Unit     2010/6/12 7:08:55     打印   回复   短信

2 Unit 1 How often do you exercise 教案、说课、备课资料
Unit 1  How often do you exercise.doc
【重要词汇概览】
  ◆ ever         adv. 曾经
  ◆ once         adv. 一次
  ◆ twice         adv. 两次
  ◆ Internet       n.  互联网
  ◆ program        n.  节目单, (电脑)程序
  ◆ result        n.  结果, 成果
  ◆ translate       v.  翻译
  ◆ song          n.  歌曲
  ◆ junk         n.  垃圾, 破烂物,废弃的旧物
  ◆ milk         n.  牛奶
  ◆ interviewer      n.  采访者
  ◆ habit         n. 习惯,习性
  ◆ difference      n.  不同,差异,区别
  ◆ grade         n.   分数,成绩,年级
  ◆ although       conj. 虽然,即使,纵然
  ◆ unhealthy       adj. 不健康的, 不益健康的
  ◆ skateboard        n.   溜滑板运动

  【重要词组概览】
  ◆ how often        多久一次
  ◆ as for         至于,  关于
  ◆ junk food       垃圾食品
  ◆ eating habits     饮食习惯
  ◆ of course       当然
  ◆ look after       照顾, 照看
  ◆ start with       以……开始
  ◆ make a difference   使得结果不同,有重要性
  ◆ go shopping      去购物
  ◆ have a party      聚会
  ◆ go to the movies    去看电影
  ◆ once a week      每周一次
  ◆ hardly ever      很少
  ◆ twice a week      每周两次
  ◆ three times a week   每周三次
  ◆ watch TV        看电视
  ◆ on weekend       在周末
  ◆ do ones homework   做作业
  ◆ a lot of        许多
  ◆ try to do       试图(努力)做某事
  ◆ help sb (to) do sth.  帮助某人做某事
  ◆ the same as      和……相同
  ◆ keep in good health  保持身体健康

  【重要词汇讲解】
  1. as for 关于;至于;就……方面来说
  As for English, most students like it in our class. 我们班大部分学生喜欢学习英语。
  for (表示目的)为了,因为,至于,对于,适合于
  I got a little present for your birthday. 我有一件小礼物送给你过生日。
  She’s coming for Christmas. 她将在圣诞节来。

  2. want (常与to连用)要,想要;想得到
  want to do sth. 想(要)去做某事
  I want to go to Harbin for my holiday. 我要去哈尔滨度假。
  Did you want to tell me something? 你想告诉我什么吗?
  They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。
  want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
  His wife wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle! 他妻子叫他去给他们的儿子修理自行车!
  I want sb. to help me. 我需要有人帮助我。

  3. look after 照料,照顾,照看,相当于take care of。
  My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候,我的朋友照料我的猫。
  Robert’s old enough to look after himself. 罗伯特这么大了,已经能照顾自己了。

  4. most 形容词,意思是:最多的,多数的,大部分的。是many或much的最高级形式。 
  Most people take their holidays in summer. 大多数人在夏季休假。
  Most of the books were missing. 大多数书都找不着了。

  5. drink 喝,喝酒;(植物、土壤等的)吸水,举杯庆贺
  drink a cup of tea 喝杯茶
  We’ll drink your health. 我们为您的健康干杯。
  He drank some beer. 他喝了点啤酒。

  6. interesting  由interest(兴趣)+-ing构成,有趣的,有趣味的,引起好奇(或注意)的,令人感兴趣的
  an interesting man 有趣的人
  an interesting story book 一本有趣的故事书
  interested 感兴趣的,有成见的,有权益的
  I am interested to hear your story. 我很想听你的故事。
  be interested in 对……感兴趣
  He is interested in music. 他对音乐感兴趣。
  I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! 我只是对独坐孤舟无所事事感兴趣!

  7. kind of 后接形容词或副词,意思是“有点;有几分”。如:
  He felt kind of tired. 他感到有点累。
  The bike is kind of expensive. 那辆自行车有点贵。
  a kind of + n. 一种
  This kind of question is hard to answer. 这种问题很难回答。
  all kinds of + n. 各种各样的
  There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。
  different kinds of + n. 不同种类的
  There are different kinds of flowers in the park. 公园里有不同种类的花。

  8. maybe 或许;可能;大概。在句中作状语,通常位于句首,也可置于实义动词之前或句末。其同义词是perhaps。
  Maybe he knows the way to the zoo. 也许他知道去动物园的路。
  Maybe they let you in. 也许他们让你进去。

  9. junk food 垃圾食品。通常指那些好吃但没有营养的零食。
  junk不可数名词,意为“废弃的旧物;破烂儿;废品”。
  a junk market 旧货市场
  a junk dealer 收破烂的人

  10. make a difference表示“使得结果不同,有重要性”是一动词短语。
  If you do so,it will make a great difference. 如果你那样做,影响就很大了。
  A year or two will make a great difference to us. 对我们来说一年还是两年有很大的区别。

  11. help后的动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。表示“帮助某人做某事”,不过当help之后接一个较长的名词性词组作宾语或当其中的不定式所表示的动作主语不直接参与时,不定式一般要带to。如:
  I often help mum do housework after school. 放学后我经常帮妈妈干家务活。
  I helped him (to) repair his bike. 我帮他修自行车。
  Help the little boys at the back of the hall to carry the chairs out. 请帮大厅后面那些小男孩把椅子搬出去。
  These tablets will help you to sleep. 这些药片将对你的睡眠有帮助。
  
  【重难点分析】
  1. … but Im pretty healthy.但是我相当健康。
  1) 句中pretty是副词意为“相当,颇,很”,作状语修饰healthy。例如:
  I feel pretty tired.我感到相当疲倦了。
  Her sister is still pretty sick.她妹妹病情还相当重。
  The wind blew pretty hard.风刮得很厉害。

  2) health健康。其形容词形式是healthy。
  Exercising more is good for our health. 多锻炼对我们的身体有益。
  keep healthy 保持身体健康  be in good health 健康
  We are all in good health. 我们身体都很健康。

  2. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. 我努力吃大量蔬菜,通常每周十至十一次。
  1) try作及物动词:试;努力,接不定式try to do sth. 表示“试图做某事;想要做某事”;接动名词表示“做某事试试看”。
  Try how far you can throw. 试试看你能扔多远。
  Ill try to come tomorrow. 我明天争取来。
  He tried not to smile. 他设法不笑。
  Have you tried eating fish with jam? 你试没试过吃鱼加果酱?
  Try writing out the new program. 编一个新程序试试。
  词组:try on 试穿
  try one’s best 竭尽所能 
  have a try 试一试

  2)a lot of (=lots of) 大量,许多;既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词。a lot of一般用于口语肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中则用many或much。例如:
  I picked lots of flowers. 我摘了许多花。
  Thanks a lot. 多谢。
  A lot of energy was wasted. 大量的能源被浪费掉了。
  There isnt much tea in the cup. 杯子里茶水不多了。
  Do you have many questions to ask? 你有许多问题要问吗?

  3)ten to eleven times a week是名词性短语起副词的作用,在句中作时间状语。表示次数一次用once,二次用twice,三次以上用“数词+times”。在表示时间频度的有关短语中一般均用a代替every,这时a表示“每一”,相当于介词per的含义。例如:
  We have three meals a day.我们一日三餐。
  They have five English classes a week.他们每周上五节英语课。
  They meet once a month.他们每月会面一次。

  3. So maybe Im not very healthy,although I do have one healthy habit.因此,或许我不是很健康,但我的确有一健康的习惯。
  1)这是一个含有让步状语从句的主从复合句,although表示“虽然”、“但是”引导让步状语从句通常置于句子后部,也可置于句子前部。需要注意的是,从句中用了though或although,主句中就不能再用but,这和汉语翻译“虽然……但是……”不一样。例如:
  He went out,though it was raining. 尽管下雨他还是出去了。
  Although they started early,they arrived late. 虽然他们动身很早,但是到的却很晚。

  2)句中强调词do用来加强从句中谓语动词的语气,这种用法通常用于符合以下两个条件的句子中;①句子是肯定句;②句子中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般过去时,分别用do,does或did来加强其语气。do的强调用法在译成汉语时,可依照各种情况译成“是……”、“的确”、“确实”等。例如:
  Do tell me all about it. 请告诉我一切吧。
  You do look nice today. 你今天看上去真漂亮。
  She said she would come and did come. 她说她要来,她果真来了。

  4. Fill in the blanks with the words given. 用所给单词填空。
  这是一个祈使句,fill in表示“填写”、“填上”是固定的动词短语。例如:
  Please fill in this form.请填这张表。
  Please fill your name and telephone number in the blank。
  请把你的名字和电话号码填在空格处。
  given是过去分词作后置定语,修饰words。words与give之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语。例如:
  This is a book written by a peasant.这是一本农民写的书。
作者:Unit     2010/6/12 7:11:29     打印   回复   短信

3 Unit 1 How often do you exercise 教案、说课、备课资料
接上贴:
  【词语辨析】
  1. good, fine, well与nice这几个形容词都有“好”的意思。
  (1)good是通用词,可以表示各种品质方面的优异,从美学到道德规范几乎都可以使用。
  It’s an old film, but it’s very good. 那是一部老电影,但是很好。

  (2)fine表示“上好的,精细的”,也可以表示“美好的”,天气“晴朗的”。
  She always wears fine clothes. 她总穿好衣服。
  It is fine sand. 这是细沙。
  It is a fine day today. 今天天气晴朗。

  (3)well表示身体“无病的,健康的”。
  You look very well, Jimmy. 你看上去很好,吉米。
  He’s better, thank you, doctor. 他好些了,谢谢你,医生。

  (4)nice表示使人感到“愉快的,好的”。这几个词虽然都有“好”的意思,但是只是近义词,而且初学者不易掌握。
  These ice-creams are nice. 这些冰淇淋真好。
  He’s a very nice man. We shall miss him. 他是个很好的人。我们会想念他的。
  She is a very nice girl. 她是个很好的姑娘。
  注意:
  nice and = very, rather
  It’s nice and warm in here. 这里面很暖和。

  2. home, house和family三者都可表示“家”,但所指不同。
  (1)house一般指所居住的建筑物,即“房子;住宅。”
  His house was burned in a big fire. 他的家在一场大火中被烧了。

  (2)family着重指家庭的成员。如:
  My family are all fond of music. 我们一家人都喜欢音乐。

  (3)而home则指某人出生及生活的那个环境,包括住处及家人。如:
  He left home at the age of 18. 他十八岁离开了家。
  homework 家庭作业;课外作业
  He usually does his homework after school. 他通常放学后做作业。
  hometown 家乡;故乡
  —Where’s your hometown? 你的家乡在哪里?
  —It’s in Suzhou. 在苏州。
  homeland 祖国;本国
  I love my homeland—China. 我爱我的祖国——中国。

  3. maybe, perhaps, likely, possibly与probably
  perhaps也许,是也许如此也许不如此的意思,大体和possibly同义
  probably大概;肯定的成分较大,是most likely的意思
  possibly或者,常和can, may, must等情态动词连用,比probably语气弱得多
  maybe或许,比perhaps普通但不庄重;likely或许,通常与most, very连用。如:
  Most likely she is over thirty. 她也许已经30多岁了。

  4. maybe与may be
  maybe连在一起是副词,意为“可能;也许;大概”,在句中作状语,通常置于句首,也可以放在谓语动词之前。may be分写是“情态动词+动词原形”的形式,意为“可能是;也许是”,在句中作谓语。试比较:
  Maybe he will come, maybe he won’t. 他也许来,也许不来。
  —Is that true? 那是真的吗?
  —Maybe, I’m not sure. 也许(可能)是,我说不准。
  He may be eighteen. 他可能18岁了。
  Maybe your book is at home. 也许你的书在家里。
  The book may be in the desk. 那本书可能在课桌里。

  5. although与though
  although和though作连词用,意为“尽管;虽然”,二者可以通用。如:
  Although / Though they are so poor, they have enough to eat.
  他们虽然很穷,食物还是够吃的。
  在一个句子里,用了although或though,就不能用but,用了but,则不能使用although或though,即“虽然……但是……”不见面,但可用yet。如:
  Although (Thought) it was very cold, (yet) he went out without an overcoat. = It was very cold, but he went out without an overcoat.
  尽管外面很冷,但他没有穿大衣就出去了。

  【语法知识聚焦】
  一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense

  一般现在时表示现在的状态
  He is twelve.    他十二岁。
  They are at home.  他们在家。

  表示经常性或习惯性的动作
  I go to school at seven every day.
  He plays soccer on Sundays.

  表示主语具备的性格和能力等
  She likes apples.
  They speak Japanese.
  She is of medium build.

  肯定式
  I am a cleaner.
  You are right.
  He / She / It is here.
  We / You / They are outgoing
 
  否定式
  I am not a…
  You are not…
  He / She / It is not…
  We / You / They are not…

  否定式和疑问式
  We go to school at seven every day.
  We don’t go to school at seven.
  Do you go to school at seven?
  Yes, we do.(No, we don’t.)

  否定式和疑问式
  He goes to school at seven every day.
  He doesn’t go to school at seven.
  Does he go to school at seven?
  Yes, he does.(No, he doesn’t.)

  一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。
  如:
  often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。

  1. I often read books in the evening
  2. Do they usually go to school by bike?
  3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.
  4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.

  一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。
  如:
  in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,every day,on Sunday(s), at seven 等。

  Do they have math in the morning?
  She sleeps nine hours every night.
  It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
  They don’t have classes on Sundays.

  动词第三人称单数的构成:
  1、直接加--s
  look—looks     read—reads
  play—plays     stop—stops

  2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es
  miss—misses    fix—fixes
  watch—watches   wash—washes
  go—goes      do--does

  3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y为i,再加--es
  carry – carries  study – studies
  hurry – hurries  cry – cries

  4.特殊的
  have -- has
作者:Unit     2010/6/12 7:12:02     打印   回复   短信

4 Unit 1 How often do you exercise 教案、说课、备课资料
《新目标英语》八年级上册Unit 1:How often do you exercise ?
(Section A 1a ---1c )
教材分析:本单元以“How often do you exercise ?”为话题展开教学活动。首先学会恰当地使用频率副词及短语,再学会描述课余时间的活动安排和基本饮食结构。通过复习七年级学习过的动词短语,及本单元的听力练习,各种方式的口语交际活动和写作练习,使学生积极参与,合作,从而培养学生的综合语言运用能力。教材在本单元的开篇,即本课时,安排了关于谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词,为进一步地使用频率副词及动词短语做语言知识上的准备。
教学目标:
A:语言目标:恰当使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等频率副词和日常活动短语:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。
掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 
What does she do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies.
B:能力目标:学习描述课余时间的活动安排,初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
C:德育目标:培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积极思维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。
教学重点:核心句型: What do you usually do on weekends? 
I often go to the movies.
教学难点:第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。
教学用具:词汇卡片 多媒体课件一套
教学过程:
Step1 Warm-up activities
(1) Do it (学生按教师的指令做动作)
T:Read books. / Do homework!/ Draw pictures/ Look at the blackboard
T: run / stop / stand up / sit down.
(2) Do as I do.(学生跟老师边说边做动作)
I read books on weekends.
I run on weekends.
I do my homework on weekends.
Step 2 Revision and presentation
(1)教师问:“What do you usually do on weekends ? ” (并且板书)让学生根据自己的实际回答 I usually …… on weekends.
(2)教师出示动词卡片 watch TV、read books 、exercise 、clean、skateboard、 play basketball、wash clothes、go shopping、 go to movies让学生认读。
(3)做游戏:“ What’s missing?” (学生先把动词卡片全部读一遍,教师从卡片中任意抽掉一张,再让学生看卡片读动词短语,然后让学生说出抽掉的是哪一张词汇卡片。)
Step 3 Pattern drill and dialogue
(1)出示词汇卡片给学生,并提问:“What do you usually do on weekends?” 引导学生回答: I usually …… on weekends.
(2)Task one “Find my group members.”
在规定 时间内填完活动表格,再向周围同学开始询问,找出与自己课外活动大致相同的同学请他或她在每项活动后面签名。
Activity Name



(3)Look at the picture on the book ,name each activity .Then ask students to point to each picture , ask and answer in pairs . “What ’s the boy/girl doing ? ” “He/She is reading .”  Check the answers on the blackboard and ask students to correct their own activities.(1a )
Step 4 Presentation and drill
(1)教师指着屏幕说:“ Now let’s see my activities on weekends. 屏幕上出现各项活动的图片并介绍。 I always read books at 6:00 in the morning. Then I usually run at 6:30. I often clean my house in the afternoon. Sometimes I watch TV, but I never watch TV too much. I hardly ever go to the movies.
(2)点击鼠标屏幕上出现频率副词及相关的百分比。
always(100%)   usually(80%)    often (30-50%)
sometimes(20%)  hardly ever(5%)   never(0%)
领读频率副词,让学生快速认读。
(3)分别点击活动图片,每个图片正面出现一个频率副词。
教师依次提问: What do you do on weekends?
引导学生用图片中的活动及副词回答,如:I usually run.
(4)Task Two: Making cards
每个学生把自己的课外活动做成卡片,再把频率副词做成卡片,然后一个学生问What do you do on weekends? 另一个学生分别拿一张活动卡片和频率卡片并用其进行回答。
Step 5 Practice and drill
(1)Play the recording the first time .Students only listen . Play the recording a second time . Point to the pictures . This time say , Listen to the conversation and write the letter of one activity (a through e )after the word in the list .(1b)
(2) 屏幕上出现一张一个女孩读书的图片,教师提问:
What does she do on weekends?
再点击图片出现副词often 引导学生回答 She often reads books.
(3) 点击屏幕出现 A:What do you do on weekends?
         B: I often read books.
         C: What does she do ?
         D: She often reads books/
(4) 点击图片出现活动图片,四人小组练习对话。
(5) Task three: Do a survey “What does she /he do on weekends ?”
Name Activity How often




Step 6 Homework
(1) Make a conversation “What do you usually do after school ?” in groups.
(2) Collect some information about your favorite teacher with your partners ,such as his or her personality , hobby , eating habit and so on . Then introduce this teacher to us .
教学板书设计:
Unit 1. How often do you exercise ? 1a-----1c
A:What do you usually do on weekends? 
B:I often go to the movies.
教学策略:根据本课时的特点,我安排了六个环节,第一个环节让学生按老师的指令做动作来调整学生的精神状态,同时又复习了一些动词,为新课做知识上的准备;在第二个环节中,通过复习旧句型“What do you usually do on weekends ? ”,引出了七年级曾学过的频率副词usually和一些动词短语,减轻学生学习新课的难度;第三环节,通过完成课本Activity 1a和Task 1来加强说和写的能力的培养;第四环节出现了本课时的重点,因为句型已掌握熟练,这些重点内容——新频率副词的使用,也迎刃而解,再通过Task Two: Making cards这一有趣的活动来加深理解;第五环节,是我在教学中的扩展和延伸,在完成课本Activity 1b和Task3的过程中,把学生们学习一般现在时态的难点,用对比的方式清楚地呈现给学生,使学生充分感知和理解,使学生在交际中对语言的认识得到升华。在第六环节中,我安排了编对话活动来加强听说能力的培养,第二题是一个开放性的作业,在锻炼学生的综合语言运用能力的同时,又让他们学会合作与交流。在本课的整个教学过程中,教学重点内容(1c)贯穿始终,这是在教学实际中对教材的调整,由于本课教材没有涉及到一般现在时态的单三形式,而它又是中学生学习英语易疏忽的问题,所以我在本课做了补充。
作者:Unit     2010/6/12 7:22:00     打印   回复   短信

5 Unit 1 How often do you exercise 教案、说课、备课资料
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
一、重、难点解析:
1、频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly和never是英语中最常见的频度副词,它们在句中的位置大致相同:通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度是各不相同的。
(1)always的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如:
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
(2)usually的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。例如:
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
(3)often的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。例如:
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
(4)sometimes的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。例如:
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。He sometimes goes to movies on Friday evening.  他有时周五晚上去看电影。
(5) hardly的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“简直不”,常和ever连用表示强调。例如:
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6)never的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如:
My parents are never late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。
2、 疑问词how的用法
(1)怎样,用什么手段,方法。 How did he do it?
I don’t know how to swim.
(2)情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?
                 How’s it going with Tom?
(3)how many,how much表示“多少”
how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park?
How many tickets do we need?
How much water do we need every day?
How much are those pants?
(4)how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”
回答可以是:Every day./ Once a week./Three times a week./ Often./ ...
How often do you play tennis?
How often do you surf the internet.
(5) How long... ? 询问的是时间长短“多长时间”
回答可以是:for+一段时间/About one hour./ Three hours. / Thirty minutes./... 
How long do you usually watch TV? 你通常看多长时间电视?
-How long did he be away?(leave为短暂性动词,故换为短语be away)
-For ten years.

(6) how soon 对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻间的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。如:
-How soon will you be back?
-In two days.
3、“次数”的表达方法
一次  once, 两次  twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times,three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是:once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year  twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

4、 exercise的用法
(1)作可数名词复数exercises。意为“运动、体操”。
(2)作不可数名词,意为“练习、习题”。
I have to do so much exercise.
He bought a new exercise book.
(3)作动词,意为“练习、运动”。
How often do you exercise?
I exercise every day.
5、look的用法
look after 意为“照顾、照看”。
So you see, I look after my health. 所以你看,我很在意我的健康。
Can you look after my baby when I leave?
Please look after your own bags carefully.
 look at“看,认真地看”。    Please look at the blackboard.
Some people are looking at the notice.
look for“寻找” Old Henry looked for his dogs, but he didn’t find it.
I’m looking for my lost pen

6、不定代词all“所有的,全体的”,most“大部分的,大多数的”,some“一些”,no“没有一个”的用法。
All the waiters in the restaurant are very busy.
All the students in our school have to wear school uniforms.
I know most people in this party.
Most students play computer games on weekends.
Gina has some beautiful scarfs.
Some students go to English movies every day.
   No children can sing this song.
all, most, some, no 放在名词的前面做定语,表示数量的多少。
作者:Unit     2010/6/12 7:28:45     打印   回复   短信

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